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What Utilities Can’t See
Past the 51st Harmonic

For decades, power quality monitoring stopped at the 51st harmonic—and for a long time, that was enough. But today’s grid is packed with fast-switching, power-electronic loads like LED lighting, solar inverters, EV chargers, UPS systems, and modern motor drives. These devices generate harmonic distortion well beyond traditional measurement limits, often above 3 kHz, where legacy PQ tools intentionally roll off.

This white paper explains why high-order harmonics matter now, how they behave differently than low-order distortion, and why utilities relying on historical PQ practices may be missing critical indicators of system stress, inefficiency, and equipment risk. It also introduces how modern analysis platforms enable engineers to visualize and diagnose harmonic activity beyond the 51st order—revealing behavior that has existed for years but largely gone unmeasured.

Key topics include:

- What Are Harmonics Past the 51st?
- Limitations of Historical PQ Practices
- High-Order Harmonic Analysis in PQ Canvass
- High-Order Harmonic Analysis in ProVision
- Why High-Order Harmonics Matter in Modern Power Systems

Why utilities should care:
Modern grids are filled with fast-switching electronic loads that generate harmonic distortion far beyond the 51st harmonic. These higher-frequency components behave differently than traditional low-order harmonics, contributing to heating, resonance, and efficiency losses that legacy PQ tools often fail to detect. Without visibility into this range, utilities risk incomplete power quality investigations and mitigation decisions based on partial data. Understanding high-order harmonics is now essential for accurately diagnosing system behavior and protecting assets in today’s electronics-driven grid.


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